Professional Biography

Molecular analysis of growth, development, reproduction and xenobiotic response in insect pests and disease vectors with a goal to utilize this information for their control is the main focus of Palli laboratory. Our research program covers a wide variety of subject areas including insect physiology, biochemistry, molecular biology, endocrinology, toxicology, and genomics. The current areas of our focus include

  1. Mechanisms and applications of RNA interference,
  2. Epigenetic, hormonal and nutritional regulation of growth, development, and reproduction and
  3. Molecular analysis of insecticide resistance.

Visit the Palli Laboratory homepage for more information about research and current personnel.

State Entomologist

As the Department Chair for the University of Kentucky Department of Entomology, I also serve as the State Entomologist of Kentucky. Read more about the program at the Office of the State Entomologist homepage.

CAMTech

I also serve as the Co-director of CAMTech, the Center for Arthropod Management Technologies, a National Science Foundation Industry / University Cooperative Research Center (I/UCRC). 

Scholars@UK

A Testis-Specific Aralkylamine N-Acetyltransferase Regulates Dimorphic Sperm Function and Male Fertility in Moths

Sun, H., Huang, P. Y., Zhang, Z. R., Gao, C. F., Palli, S. R. & Wu, S. F., 2026, (Accepted/In press) In: Advanced Science.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Histone Deacetylases Are Required for Aedes aegypti Female Reproduction and Embryonic Development

Balasubramani, S. & Palli, S. R., Mar 2026, In: Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology. 121, 3, e70139.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

County-level surveillance for the American dog tick (Dermacentor variabilis) and Rickettsia species in Kentucky

Vandegriff, C. W., Ryoo, J. S., Carrasquilla, M. C., Pasternak, A. R., Sanderson, W. T. & Palli, S. R., Dec 2026, In: Scientific Reports. 16, 1, 7404.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Advancing insect research through cell line transcriptomics

Arya, S. K., Palli, S. R. & Goodman, C. L., 2026, (Accepted/In press) In: In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology - Animal.

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Single-cell transcriptomics of the Drosophila ring gland identifies the SoxN–Vvl complex as a key regulator of juvenile hormone biosynthesis

Luo, Y., Chen, N., Gao, Y., Luo, W., Liu, S., Li, Y., Wang, H., Gao, X., Chen, J., Ye, H., King-Jones, K., Palli, S. R., Li, S. & Liu, S., Feb 2026, In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 123, 6, e2520504123.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

RNA interference: Basic science to applications in pest management

Palli, S. R., Koo, J. & Moola, A. K., Jan 1 2025, Comprehensive Molecular Insect Science. p. V5:160-V5:179

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Histone acetylation homeodynamics navigates cell survival and apoptosis

Li, K., Tian, L., Cao, W., Zhang, J., Zhang, W., Lin, T., Huang, S., Qiu, Y., Ruan, Z., Deng, J., Long, S., Palli, S. R. & Li, S., Dec 2025, In: Nature Communications. 16, 1, 11358.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

The expanding toolkit of insect cell culture: a new era in biotechnology

Arya, S. K., Goodman, C. L. & Palli, S. R., Apr 2026, In: Current Opinion in Insect Science. 74, 101465.

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Insect Cell Lines and RNAi

Arya, S. K. & Palli, S. R., Jan 1 2025, RNA interference in Agriculture: Basic Science to Applications: From Bioinformatics and Laboratory Assays Over Regulatory Issues to Field Uses. p. 339-366 28 p.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

The Road to RNAi-Based Pest Control: A Historical Perspective

Swevers, L., Palli, S. R. & Smagghe, G., Jan 1 2025, RNA interference in Agriculture: Basic Science to Applications: From Bioinformatics and Laboratory Assays Over Regulatory Issues to Field Uses. p. 1-23 23 p.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Preface

Smagghe, G., Palli, S. R. & Swevers, L., Jan 1 2025, RNA interference in Agriculture: Basic Science to Applications: From Bioinformatics and Laboratory Assays Over Regulatory Issues to Field Uses.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingForeword/postscript

Assessment of RNA interference effectiveness mediated by siRNA sequences and structures in Drosophila S2 cells

Kim, H. S., Pan, H., Palli, S. R. & Yoon, J. S., Dec 2025, In: Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 185, 104418.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Recent advances and applications of single-cell sequencing in insects

Nayyar, N., Arya, S. K., Harrison, D. A. & Palli, S. R., Feb 2026, In: Current Opinion in Insect Science. 73, 101455.

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Histone Deacetylases Are Required for Female Reproduction and Embryonic Development in the Red Flour Beetle Tribolium castaneum

Sengodan, K. & Palli, S. R., Oct 2025, In: Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology. 120, 2, e70105.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Computational Insights into the Coleopteran-Specific StaufenC in dsRNA Processing

Sahoo, S., Palli, S. R., Yoon, J. S. & Shin, D., Oct 7 2025, In: ACS Omega. 10, 39, p. 44858-44868 11 p.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20E-induced Kr-h1 expression facilitates developmental transitions depending on chromosome accessibility of BR-C enhancers

Long, S., Qiu, Y., Lin, T., Huang, S., Zhang, W., Liu, S., Tian, L., Palli, S. R., Li, S. & Li, K., Aug 12 2025, In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 122, 32, e2509608122.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Identification of Carboxylesterase Genes and Function of Three Inducible α-Esterase Genes Involved in Insecticidal Activity of α-Solanine in Phthorimaea operculella

Ji, Y., Yan, J., Palli, S. R. & Gao, Y., Aug 6 2025, In: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 73, 31, p. 19764-19777 14 p.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Nanoparticles co-delivering double-stranded RNA and insecticide enhance control efficacy and overcome pest resistance

Hu, C., Yu, C., Li, J., Liu, Y., Zeng, Q., Wan, H., He, S., Li, Y., Gao, P., Lv, Y., Zhu, K., Palli, S. R. & Yang, X., Sep 1 2025, In: Chemical Engineering Journal. 519, 165188.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Histone and N-terminal acetyltransferases play important roles in female reproduction and embryogenesis of the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum

Sengodan, K. & Palli, S. R., Aug 2025, In: Insect Molecular Biology. 34, 4, p. 570-580 11 p.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Management Tactics and Tools for Insect Pests in the North Central Region (25-26)

Palli, S. (PI) & Villanueva, R. (Former PI)

University of Nebraska

10/1/258/31/26

Project: Research project

The Agronomy of Hemp and Its Uses in Forage-Animal Agriculture

Palli, S. (PI) & Villanueva, R. (Former PI)

Agricultural Research Service

8/1/257/31/26

Project: Research project

Incidence and Management of Mollusks - Year 2

Palli, S. (PI) & Villanueva, R. (Former PI)

Kentucky Soybean Promotion Board

3/3/258/31/26

Project: Research project

Education

Ph.D

Profile Resources

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Associated Departments

Entomology Plant Pathology